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-#!/usr/bin/env zsh
-
-#
-# zsh-async
-#
-# version: 1.5.0
-# author: Mathias Fredriksson
-# url: https://github.com/mafredri/zsh-async
-#
-
-# Produce debug output from zsh-async when set to 1.
-ASYNC_DEBUG=${ASYNC_DEBUG:-0}
-
-# Wrapper for jobs executed by the async worker, gives output in parseable format with execution time
-_async_job() {
- # Disable xtrace as it would mangle the output.
- setopt localoptions noxtrace
-
- # Store start time as double precision (+E disables scientific notation)
- float -F duration=$EPOCHREALTIME
-
- # Run the command and capture both stdout (`eval`) and stderr (`cat`) in
- # separate subshells. When the command is complete, we grab write lock
- # (mutex token) and output everything except stderr inside the command
- # block, after the command block has completed, the stdin for `cat` is
- # closed, causing stderr to be appended with a $'\0' at the end to mark the
- # end of output from this job.
- local stdout stderr ret tok
- {
- stdout=$(eval "$@")
- ret=$?
- duration=$(( EPOCHREALTIME - duration )) # Calculate duration.
-
- # Grab mutex lock, stalls until token is available.
- read -r -k 1 -p tok || exit 1
-
- # Return output (<job_name> <return_code> <stdout> <duration> <stderr>).
- print -r -n - ${(q)1} $ret ${(q)stdout} $duration
- } 2> >(stderr=$(cat) && print -r -n - " "${(q)stderr}$'\0')
-
- # Unlock mutex by inserting a token.
- print -n -p $tok
-}
-
-# The background worker manages all tasks and runs them without interfering with other processes
-_async_worker() {
- # Reset all options to defaults inside async worker.
- emulate -R zsh
-
- # Make sure monitor is unset to avoid printing the
- # pids of child processes.
- unsetopt monitor
-
- # Redirect stderr to `/dev/null` in case unforseen errors produced by the
- # worker. For example: `fork failed: resource temporarily unavailable`.
- # Some older versions of zsh might also print malloc errors (know to happen
- # on at least zsh 5.0.2 and 5.0.8) likely due to kill signals.
- exec 2>/dev/null
-
- # When a zpty is deleted (using -d) all the zpty instances created before
- # the one being deleted receive a SIGHUP, unless we catch it, the async
- # worker would simply exit (stop working) even though visible in the list
- # of zpty's (zpty -L).
- TRAPHUP() {
- return 0 # Return 0, indicating signal was handled.
- }
-
- local -A storage
- local unique=0
- local notify_parent=0
- local parent_pid=0
- local coproc_pid=0
- local processing=0
-
- local -a zsh_hooks zsh_hook_functions
- zsh_hooks=(chpwd periodic precmd preexec zshexit zshaddhistory)
- zsh_hook_functions=(${^zsh_hooks}_functions)
- unfunction $zsh_hooks &>/dev/null # Deactivate all zsh hooks inside the worker.
- unset $zsh_hook_functions # And hooks with registered functions.
- unset zsh_hooks zsh_hook_functions # Cleanup.
-
- child_exit() {
- local -a pids
- pids=(${${(v)jobstates##*:*:}%\=*})
-
- # If coproc (cat) is the only child running, we close it to avoid
- # leaving it running indefinitely and cluttering the process tree.
- if (( ! processing )) && [[ $#pids = 1 ]] && [[ $coproc_pid = $pids[1] ]]; then
- coproc :
- coproc_pid=0
- fi
-
- # On older version of zsh (pre 5.2) we notify the parent through a
- # SIGWINCH signal because `zpty` did not return a file descriptor (fd)
- # prior to that.
- if (( notify_parent )); then
- # We use SIGWINCH for compatibility with older versions of zsh
- # (pre 5.1.1) where other signals (INFO, ALRM, USR1, etc.) could
- # cause a deadlock in the shell under certain circumstances.
- kill -WINCH $parent_pid
- fi
- }
-
- # Register a SIGCHLD trap to handle the completion of child processes.
- trap child_exit CHLD
-
- # Process option parameters passed to worker
- while getopts "np:u" opt; do
- case $opt in
- n) notify_parent=1;;
- p) parent_pid=$OPTARG;;
- u) unique=1;;
- esac
- done
-
- killjobs() {
- local tok
- local -a pids
- pids=(${${(v)jobstates##*:*:}%\=*})
-
- # No need to send SIGHUP if no jobs are running.
- (( $#pids == 0 )) && continue
- (( $#pids == 1 )) && [[ $coproc_pid = $pids[1] ]] && continue
-
- # Grab lock to prevent half-written output in case a child
- # process is in the middle of writing to stdin during kill.
- (( coproc_pid )) && read -r -k 1 -p tok
-
- kill -HUP -$$ # Send to entire process group.
- coproc : # Quit coproc.
- coproc_pid=0 # Reset pid.
- }
-
- local request
- local -a cmd
- while :; do
- # Wait for jobs sent by async_job.
- read -r -d $'\0' request || {
- # Since we handle SIGHUP above (and thus do not know when `zpty -d`)
- # occurs, a failure to read probably indicates that stdin has
- # closed. This is why we propagate the signal to all children and
- # exit manually.
- kill -HUP -$$ # Send SIGHUP to all jobs.
- exit 0
- }
-
- # Check for non-job commands sent to worker
- case $request in
- _unset_trap) notify_parent=0; continue;;
- _killjobs) killjobs; continue;;
- esac
-
- # Parse the request using shell parsing (z) to allow commands
- # to be parsed from single strings and multi-args alike.
- cmd=("${(z)request}")
-
- # Name of the job (first argument).
- local job=$cmd[1]
-
- # If worker should perform unique jobs
- if (( unique )); then
- # Check if a previous job is still running, if yes, let it finnish
- for pid in ${${(v)jobstates##*:*:}%\=*}; do
- if [[ ${storage[$job]} == $pid ]]; then
- continue 2
- fi
- done
- fi
-
- # Guard against closing coproc from trap before command has started.
- processing=1
-
- # Because we close the coproc after the last job has completed, we must
- # recreate it when there are no other jobs running.
- if (( ! coproc_pid )); then
- # Use coproc as a mutex for synchronized output between children.
- coproc cat
- coproc_pid="$!"
- # Insert token into coproc
- print -n -p "t"
- fi
-
- # Run job in background, completed jobs are printed to stdout.
- _async_job $cmd &
- # Store pid because zsh job manager is extremely unflexible (show jobname as non-unique '$job')...
- storage[$job]="$!"
-
- processing=0 # Disable guard.
- done
-}
-
-#
-# Get results from finnished jobs and pass it to the to callback function. This is the only way to reliably return the
-# job name, return code, output and execution time and with minimal effort.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_process_results <worker_name> <callback_function>
-#
-# callback_function is called with the following parameters:
-# $1 = job name, e.g. the function passed to async_job
-# $2 = return code
-# $3 = resulting stdout from execution
-# $4 = execution time, floating point e.g. 2.05 seconds
-# $5 = resulting stderr from execution
-#
-async_process_results() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- local worker=$1
- local callback=$2
- local caller=$3
- local -a items
- local null=$'\0' data
- integer -l len pos num_processed
-
- typeset -gA ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER
-
- # Read output from zpty and parse it if available.
- while zpty -r -t $worker data 2>/dev/null; do
- ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]+=$data
- len=${#ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]}
- pos=${ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker][(i)$null]} # Get index of NULL-character (delimiter).
-
- # Keep going until we find a NULL-character.
- if (( ! len )) || (( pos > len )); then
- continue
- fi
-
- while (( pos <= len )); do
- # Take the content from the beginning, until the NULL-character and
- # perform shell parsing (z) and unquoting (Q) as an array (@).
- items=("${(@Q)${(z)ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker][1,$pos-1]}}")
-
- # Remove the extracted items from the buffer.
- ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]=${ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker][$pos+1,$len]}
-
- if (( $#items == 5 )); then
- $callback "${(@)items}" # Send all parsed items to the callback.
- else
- # In case of corrupt data, invoke callback with *async* as job
- # name, non-zero exit status and an error message on stderr.
- $callback "async" 1 "" 0 "$0:$LINENO: error: bad format, got ${#items} items (${(@q)items})"
- fi
-
- (( num_processed++ ))
-
- len=${#ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]}
- if (( len > 1 )); then
- pos=${ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker][(i)$null]} # Get index of NULL-character (delimiter).
- fi
- done
- done
-
- (( num_processed )) && return 0
-
- # Avoid printing exit value when `setopt printexitvalue` is active.`
- [[ $caller = trap || $caller = watcher ]] && return 0
-
- # No results were processed
- return 1
-}
-
-# Watch worker for output
-_async_zle_watcher() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
- typeset -gA ASYNC_PTYS ASYNC_CALLBACKS
- local worker=$ASYNC_PTYS[$1]
- local callback=$ASYNC_CALLBACKS[$worker]
-
- if [[ -n $callback ]]; then
- async_process_results $worker $callback watcher
- fi
-}
-
-#
-# Start a new asynchronous job on specified worker, assumes the worker is running.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_job <worker_name> <my_function> [<function_params>]
-#
-async_job() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- local worker=$1; shift
-
- local -a cmd
- cmd=("$@")
- if (( $#cmd > 1 )); then
- cmd=(${(q)cmd}) # Quote special characters in multi argument commands.
- fi
-
- zpty -w $worker $cmd$'\0'
-}
-
-# This function traps notification signals and calls all registered callbacks
-_async_notify_trap() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- for k in ${(k)ASYNC_CALLBACKS}; do
- async_process_results $k ${ASYNC_CALLBACKS[$k]} trap
- done
-}
-
-#
-# Register a callback for completed jobs. As soon as a job is finnished, async_process_results will be called with the
-# specified callback function. This requires that a worker is initialized with the -n (notify) option.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_register_callback <worker_name> <callback_function>
-#
-async_register_callback() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit nolocaltraps
-
- typeset -gA ASYNC_CALLBACKS
- local worker=$1; shift
-
- ASYNC_CALLBACKS[$worker]="$*"
-
- # Enable trap when the ZLE watcher is unavailable, allows
- # workers to notify (via -n) when a job is done.
- if [[ ! -o interactive ]] || [[ ! -o zle ]]; then
- trap '_async_notify_trap' WINCH
- fi
-}
-
-#
-# Unregister the callback for a specific worker.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_unregister_callback <worker_name>
-#
-async_unregister_callback() {
- typeset -gA ASYNC_CALLBACKS
-
- unset "ASYNC_CALLBACKS[$1]"
-}
-
-#
-# Flush all current jobs running on a worker. This will terminate any and all running processes under the worker, use
-# with caution.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_flush_jobs <worker_name>
-#
-async_flush_jobs() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- local worker=$1; shift
-
- # Check if the worker exists
- zpty -t $worker &>/dev/null || return 1
-
- # Send kill command to worker
- async_job $worker "_killjobs"
-
- # Clear the zpty buffer.
- local junk
- if zpty -r -t $worker junk '*'; then
- (( ASYNC_DEBUG )) && print -n "async_flush_jobs $worker: ${(V)junk}"
- while zpty -r -t $worker junk '*'; do
- (( ASYNC_DEBUG )) && print -n "${(V)junk}"
- done
- (( ASYNC_DEBUG )) && print
- fi
-
- # Finally, clear the process buffer in case of partially parsed responses.
- typeset -gA ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER
- unset "ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]"
-}
-
-#
-# Start a new async worker with optional parameters, a worker can be told to only run unique tasks and to notify a
-# process when tasks are complete.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_start_worker <worker_name> [-u] [-n] [-p <pid>]
-#
-# opts:
-# -u unique (only unique job names can run)
-# -n notify through SIGWINCH signal
-# -p pid to notify (defaults to current pid)
-#
-async_start_worker() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- local worker=$1; shift
- zpty -t $worker &>/dev/null && return
-
- typeset -gA ASYNC_PTYS
- typeset -h REPLY
- typeset has_xtrace=0
-
- # Make sure async worker is started without xtrace
- # (the trace output interferes with the worker).
- [[ -o xtrace ]] && {
- has_xtrace=1
- unsetopt xtrace
- }
-
- if (( ! ASYNC_ZPTY_RETURNS_FD )) && [[ -o interactive ]] && [[ -o zle ]]; then
- # When zpty doesn't return a file descriptor (on older versions of zsh)
- # we try to guess it anyway.
- integer -l zptyfd
- exec {zptyfd}>&1 # Open a new file descriptor (above 10).
- exec {zptyfd}>&- # Close it so it's free to be used by zpty.
- fi
-
- zpty -b $worker _async_worker -p $$ $@ || {
- async_stop_worker $worker
- return 1
- }
-
- # Re-enable it if it was enabled, for debugging.
- (( has_xtrace )) && setopt xtrace
-
- if [[ $ZSH_VERSION < 5.0.8 ]]; then
- # For ZSH versions older than 5.0.8 we delay a bit to give
- # time for the worker to start before issuing commands,
- # otherwise it will not be ready to receive them.
- sleep 0.001
- fi
-
- if [[ -o interactive ]] && [[ -o zle ]]; then
- if (( ! ASYNC_ZPTY_RETURNS_FD )); then
- REPLY=$zptyfd # Use the guessed value for the file desciptor.
- fi
-
- ASYNC_PTYS[$REPLY]=$worker # Map the file desciptor to the worker.
- zle -F $REPLY _async_zle_watcher # Register the ZLE handler.
-
- # Disable trap in favor of ZLE handler when notify is enabled (-n).
- async_job $worker _unset_trap
- fi
-}
-
-#
-# Stop one or multiple workers that are running, all unfetched and incomplete work will be lost.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_stop_worker <worker_name_1> [<worker_name_2>]
-#
-async_stop_worker() {
- setopt localoptions noshwordsplit
-
- local ret=0
- for worker in $@; do
- # Find and unregister the zle handler for the worker
- for k v in ${(@kv)ASYNC_PTYS}; do
- if [[ $v == $worker ]]; then
- zle -F $k
- unset "ASYNC_PTYS[$k]"
- fi
- done
- async_unregister_callback $worker
- zpty -d $worker 2>/dev/null || ret=$?
-
- # Clear any partial buffers.
- typeset -gA ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER
- unset "ASYNC_PROCESS_BUFFER[$worker]"
- done
-
- return $ret
-}
-
-#
-# Initialize the required modules for zsh-async. To be called before using the zsh-async library.
-#
-# usage:
-# async_init
-#
-async_init() {
- (( ASYNC_INIT_DONE )) && return
- ASYNC_INIT_DONE=1
-
- zmodload zsh/zpty
- zmodload zsh/datetime
-
- # Check if zsh/zpty returns a file descriptor or not,
- # shell must also be interactive with zle enabled.
- ASYNC_ZPTY_RETURNS_FD=0
- [[ -o interactive ]] && [[ -o zle ]] && {
- typeset -h REPLY
- zpty _async_test :
- (( REPLY )) && ASYNC_ZPTY_RETURNS_FD=1
- zpty -d _async_test
- }
-}
-
-async() {
- async_init
-}
-
-async "$@"